Commercial cases represent the backbone of economic life, serving as the legal instrument that ensures market stability and protects the rights of investors, companies, and individuals. Just as Mahran Law proudly emphasizes its long-standing expertise in litigation, the firm has expanded its services to cover commercial disputes, which have become increasingly complex with the rise of the digital economy and globalization. This article highlights the key aspects of commercial cases in Egypt, the jurisdiction of economic courts, and the importance of the commercial lawyer in safeguarding clients’ interests.
The Concept and Importance of Commercial Cases
Commercial cases are legal disputes arising from business transactions such as contracts of sale and purchase, partnerships, bankruptcy, and intellectual property.
These cases provide a legal guarantee for business continuity, protect the rights of parties, and prevent market disorder.
Jurisdiction of Commercial and Economic Courts
Economic courts were established under the Civil and Commercial Procedures Law to provide a specialized judicial environment. They have jurisdiction over disputes related to investment, companies, securities, and intellectual property. Electronic litigation has also become available through the economic courts’ portal to accelerate case resolution.
Types of Commercial Disputes
- Company contracts: disputes over incorporation, management, or dissolution.
- Bankruptcy and restructuring: protecting creditors and ensuring business continuity.
- Intellectual property: safeguarding trademarks and innovations.
- International disputes: export/import contracts and international commercial arbitration.
Litigation Procedures in Commercial Cases
Cases begin with registration before the economic court under specific procedures. Commercial arbitration can serve as an alternative to litigation for faster dispute resolution. Appeals are filed before the Court of Cassation to ensure justice.
The Role of the Commercial Lawyer
A commercial lawyer is the strategic advisor for companies, responsible for drafting contracts, representing clients in court, and providing legal consultations. They help prevent disputes through precise contract drafting and compliance with laws, and they represent companies before economic courts to safeguard their interests.
Egyptian Commercial Law and Companies
Egyptian commercial law regulates relationships between traders and companies. Companies Law No. 159 of 1981 and its amendments govern the establishment of joint-stock and limited liability companies. The 2018 reform law enhanced transparency and corporate governance.
Modern Challenges in Commercial Cases
- Digitalization: emergence of e-commerce and digital contracts.
- Globalization: increase in international disputes and cross-border arbitration.
- Foreign investment: need for flexible laws to attract investors.
Conclusion
Commercial cases are not merely legal disputes; they are a direct reflection of economic life. With the evolving Egyptian market, the role of economic courts and commercial lawyers has become increasingly vital in ensuring business stability and protecting rights. Mahran Law Firm, with over 20 years of expertise in litigation, provides clients with comprehensive solutions for managing commercial disputes efficiently and professionally, remaining a trusted partner in their success.